{"id":10593,"date":"2019-08-12T14:54:45","date_gmt":"2019-08-12T14:54:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.orbit-rri.org\/ears\/?post_type=encyclopedia&#038;p=10593"},"modified":"2019-08-12T14:54:45","modified_gmt":"2019-08-12T14:54:45","slug":"graphic-score","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/sv\/encyclopediasv\/graphic-score","title":{"rendered":"Graphic Score"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A way of notating music and sound visually but without using traditional <a href=\"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/sv\/encyclopediasv\/notation\" target=\"_self\" title=\"A form of visual representation for sounds. Traditional notation is designed to describe and represent notes and note-based music, but not as equipped to describe the majority of sounds. Graphic notation uses shapes and other abstract visual forms to represent sounds (see&nbsp;Graphic Score). A Storyboard is another form of notation.\" class=\"encyclopedia\">notation<\/a>. Traditional <a href=\"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/sv\/encyclopediasv\/notation\" target=\"_self\" title=\"A form of visual representation for sounds. Traditional notation is designed to describe and represent notes and note-based music, but not as equipped to describe the majority of sounds. Graphic notation uses shapes and other abstract visual forms to represent sounds (see&nbsp;Graphic Score). A Storyboard is another form of notation.\" class=\"encyclopedia\">notation<\/a> provides a performer with instructions about the type of sound that they should create. When we record sounds we no longer need a performer to follow our instructions, we can work directly with the sound. In order to visualise what is going on in the sound we can look at the sounds <a href=\"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/sv\/encyclopediasv\/waveform\" target=\"_self\" title=\"A common way of showing sounds visually. It displays how sounds change in Amplitude over time and allows viewers to clearly see the Envelope (ADSR (Attack, Decay, Sustain, Release)) of sounds. Waveform view is most commonly used in audio software, but it does not clearly show information about the frequencies that makeup the sound. A&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">waveform<\/a> or its <a href=\"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/sv\/encyclopediasv\/spectrogram\" target=\"_self\" title=\"A way of visualising sounds that provides information about the frequencies that make up the sound. The horizontal axis of the spectrogram displays Time (the further to the right the further along in time you are). While the vertical axis displays the relative Frequency (the higher the image appears on the spectrogram then the higher&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">spectrogram<\/a>. However, these will only provide us with scientific descriptions of the sound energy which might be quite different from what we actually hear.<\/p>\n<p>If we want to understand the sounds that we hear, and relationships between the sounds, we can draw shapes and textures to represent what it is that we hear. Because sounds have both shape (<a href=\"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/sv\/encyclopediasv\/envelope\" target=\"_self\" title=\"The shape of a sound over time. This is a key parameter of sound and by changing the envelope we can radically transform how a something sounds. A more scientific description of a sounds envelope is given by&nbsp;ADSR (Attack, Decay, Sustain, Release).\" class=\"encyclopedia\">envelope<\/a>) and texture (<a href=\"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/sv\/encyclopediasv\/timbre\" target=\"_self\" title=\"The colour or quality of a sound. It is used as a term to describe all of the properties of sounds that cannot be described using other terms (such as pitch, duration, etc.) Timbre is a result of the combination of all of the sound&rsquo;s properties and therefore cannot be broken down or simplified in&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">timbre<\/a>) it is possible to draw them visually. A graphic score is a visual interpretation of a piece of music.&nbsp; It could be in black and white (focussing on shading and shape), or in colour. Any shapes or textures can be used, so long as you are able to consistently link the sound with the image.<\/p>\n<p>Most graphic scores will have a timeline running horizontally, and tend to provide a rough indication of <a href=\"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/sv\/encyclopediasv\/pitch\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Pitch as Property The relative height of a sound, ranging from low to high. A pitched sound will contain relatively focused spectral energy, and it is this characteristic that enables pitched sounds to be distinguished from noisy sounds (see&nbsp;Noise). Pitch as Sound Type Objects that vibrate in a more ordered fashion produce sounds that we&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">pitch<\/a> through vertical arrangements.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A way of notating music and sound visually but without using traditional notation. Traditional notation provides a performer with instructions about the type of sound that they should create. When we record sounds we no longer need a performer to follow our instructions, we can work directly with the sound. In order to visualise what [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8389,"template":"","encyclopedia-tag":[],"class_list":["post-10593","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Graphic Score - EARS 2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/encyclopedia\/graphic-score\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Graphic Score - EARS 2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A way of notating music and sound visually but without using traditional notation. Traditional notation provides a performer with instructions about the type of sound that they should create. When we record sounds we no longer need a performer to follow our instructions, we can work directly with the sound. In order to visualise what [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/encyclopedia\/graphic-score\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"EARS 2\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Ber\u00e4knad l\u00e4stid\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ears2.eu\\\/encyclopedia\\\/graphic-score\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ears2.eu\\\/encyclopedia\\\/graphic-score\",\"name\":\"Graphic Score - EARS 2\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ears2.eu\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-08-12T14:54:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ears2.eu\\\/encyclopedia\\\/graphic-score#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sv-SE\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ears2.eu\\\/encyclopedia\\\/graphic-score\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ears2.eu\\\/encyclopedia\\\/graphic-score#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ears2.eu\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Encyclopedia\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ears2.eu\\\/encyclopedia\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Graphic Score\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ears2.eu\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ears2.eu\\\/\",\"name\":\"EARS 2\",\"description\":\"Make Music with Sounds\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ears2.eu\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ears2.eu\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sv-SE\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ears2.eu\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"EARS 2\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ears2.eu\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sv-SE\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ears2.eu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ears2.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/06\\\/Logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ears2.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/06\\\/Logo.png\",\"width\":1346,\"height\":573,\"caption\":\"EARS 2\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ears2.eu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Graphic Score - EARS 2","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/encyclopedia\/graphic-score","og_locale":"sv_SE","og_type":"article","og_title":"Graphic Score - EARS 2","og_description":"A way of notating music and sound visually but without using traditional notation. Traditional notation provides a performer with instructions about the type of sound that they should create. When we record sounds we no longer need a performer to follow our instructions, we can work directly with the sound. In order to visualise what [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/encyclopedia\/graphic-score","og_site_name":"EARS 2","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Ber\u00e4knad l\u00e4stid":"1 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/encyclopedia\/graphic-score","url":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/encyclopedia\/graphic-score","name":"Graphic Score - EARS 2","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-08-12T14:54:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/encyclopedia\/graphic-score#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sv-SE","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ears2.eu\/encyclopedia\/graphic-score"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/encyclopedia\/graphic-score#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Encyclopedia","item":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/encyclopedia"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Graphic Score"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/","name":"EARS 2","description":"Make Music with Sounds","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sv-SE"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/#organization","name":"EARS 2","url":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sv-SE","@id":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Logo.png","width":1346,"height":573,"caption":"EARS 2"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/10593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/encyclopedia"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ears2.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-tag?post=10593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}